Food for butterflies and me

Tomatoes

Climate and soil
Temperatures of 20-30 degrees celsius. Single monsoon season lasting four months from June to September. Rainfall amount 700 mm/year. Basaltic soil (black cotton soil).
 
Seed to plant
We have not found a good way to grow tomatoes. We need to find better seeds or saplings.
 
Timeline and harvest
Plant all year round. Avoid peak summer and too much sunlight. Ten days from seed to germination. Three months from seed to first harvest. 10 x 7 feet area gives 300 grams of tomatoes once a week for 2 months worth Rs. 100/-
 
Treatment
Jeevamrutha = 1 part cow dung + 1 part cow urine + 0.2 parts jaggery + 0.2 parts pulse flour and some soil. Cover, keep in shade, mix thrice a day. Incubate and use. Apply once a week in the first month.
 
Ecosystem function
Butterflies and bees like tomato flowers for their nectar. Tomatoes are self-pollinating but breeze, butterflies and bees can significantly ease the process. Caterpillars also like tomato leaves ensuring even more butterflies!
 
Nutrition
Tomatoes are rich in vitamins B, E and potassium. They also have an anti-oxidant called lycopene (which gives that red colour).
 
Storage
Seeds - We haven't found good enough tomato plants and seeds to try this yet. Tomato pickle is an excellent way to store ripe tomatoes! Tomatoes - Make sure all pickling utensils and spoons are dry. Heat oil in a pan and cook tomatoes + salt + turmeric till mushy. Add tamarind paste/water. Once cool add chilli powder + salt + fenugreek seed powder. Temper with a few tablespoons of oil + chopped garlic + whole red chillies + curry leaves. Cool and store in the fridge in a jar with a tight lid. Pickle can be eaten for several months.

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