Food for butterflies and me

Peanuts

Climate and soil
Temperatures of 20-30 degrees celsius. Single monsoon season lasting four months from June to September. Rainfall amount 700 mm/year. Basaltic soil (black cotton soil).
 
Seed to plant
Packet of seeds Rs. 80/- . Pack gave good harvest but seeds from the fruit do not produce any new generation. Country seeds have a success rate of about 50% and produce new generations. Plant a seed at a time a foot apart at one inch depth. Water once a day.
 
Timeline and harvest
Plant all year round (just before rains works best). Two weeks from seed to germination. Five months from seed to first harvest. Peanuts are self-pollinating. 10 x 7 feet area gives 900 grams of peanuts. Market rate of total harvested produce is Rs. 100/-
 
Treatment
Jeevamrutha - 1 part cow dung + 1 part cow urine + 0.2 parts jaggery + 0.2 parts pulse flour and some soil. Cover, keep in shade, mix a thrice a day. Incubate and use. Apply once a week in the first month.
 
Ecosystem function
Peanuts replenish soil with essential nitrogen.
 
Nutrition
High in fats, protein, fibre, vitamins and minerals.
 
Storage
Seeds - Dry seeds completely and use seeds for planting again. Stored seeds will remain viable for 3 years. Peanuts - Dry roast peanuts and store in a dry jar for several months.
 
 

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