Food for butterflies and me

Colocasia

Climate and soil
Temperatures of 20-30 degrees celsius. Single monsoon season lasting four months from June to September. Rainfall amount 700 mm/year. Basaltic soil (black cotton soil).
 
Seed to plant
Arvi is a tuber and propagates vegetatively. We planted a few arvi that we bought at the vegetable market. Plant all year round. We grow them in the shade of a wall.
 
Timeline and harvest
Plant all year round (avoid peak summer). Stalk to leaves in 3 weeks. They are ready to remove and cook in two months. 10 x 7 feet area gives a dozen plants through self-propagation. Each plant flowers and fruits only once. Gives 1 kilogram of arvi with market rate of Rs. 60/- once every month.
 
Treatment
Jeevamrutha - 1 part cow dung + 1 part cow urine + 0.2 parts jaggery + 0.2 parts pulse flour and some soil. Cover, keep in shade, mix thrice a day. Incubate and use. Apply once a month.
 
Ecosystem function
Butterfly larvae often feed on the large leaves of this plant.
 
Nutrition
Arvi leaves and tubers can be eaten. They are rich in carbohydrates, proteins and minerals. Some Arvi can cause slight itchiness at the back of your throat.
 
Storage
Arvi are similar to potatoes. Best place to store them is in the ground till you feel like eating them! They will also stay fresh in the fridge for several weeks. They can also be grown till they get a tough outer skin and stored in a cool and dry place.

Colocasia recipes

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